May 4, 2026
Heads I Win, Tails You Lose?: Why the Patterson Dissent Correctly Reframes Social Media as Products, Not Publishers
In May 2022, a teenage gunman drove over 200 miles to commit a racially motivated mass shooting at a Buffalo grocery store. The shooter attributed his radicalization to extremist content, specifically the “Great Replacement Theory” that he was exposed to on technology platforms over many months. In the tragedy’s aftermath, survivors and victims’ families filed civil actions against Meta, Google, YouTube, Reddit, and other platforms, but they faced a formidable legal barrier—Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act (“CDA”), which grants sweeping immunity to online platforms for third-party content.
May 4, 2026
Gender-Responsive Justice: Missouri’s Alignment with Eighth Amendment Standards and National Reform Trends
The safeguard against inhumane prison conditions stems from the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition on “cruel and unusual punishments.” For decades, the Supreme Court has interpreted Eighth Amendment protections to include the physical safety of incarcerated individuals, as well as their access to medical care and humane treatment. Yet, the reality of incarceration often falls short of these standards, particularly for women. Women who are incarcerated face distinct medical, psychological, and social needs that for the most part were not considered in the process of creating correctional facilities. This law summary argues that while Missouri’s recent policy reforms are promising, meaningful work remains because the constitutional baseline for women’s healthcare in prison is too low to guarantee the effective implementation of these reforms.
May 4, 2026
Bidding Farewell to the Per Se Rule: How the Fourth Circuit Overthought the Obvious in United States v. Brewbaker
Bid rigging has long stood as one of the most clear-cut and universally condemned violations of antitrust law—an archetype of conduct so destructive to competition that it is unlawful per se, requiring no economic inquiry, no balancing of anti- and procompetitive effects, and no considerations of efficiency. Yet in United States v. Brewbaker, the Fourth Circuit departed from that settled understanding. Where prior courts saw collusion, the Fourth Circuit saw complexity. By searching for procompetitive efficiencies in a plainly collusive scheme, the court converted a straightforward antitrust violation into an abstract economic exercise.
Dec. 6, 2025
Let the Credit Report Speak For Itself: Res Ipsa Loquitur within the FCRA Context
Access to our nation’s economic opportunities largely depends on a consumer’s credit. As a result, credit report accuracy is essential to a consumer’s ability to access those opportunities. The Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA” or “Act”) provides an avenue for individuals to recover damages caused by inaccurate credit reporting. However, the difficulty plaintiffs face in successfully litigating claims under the statute render this recourse insufficient. To address this shortfall, courts should allow plaintiffs to invoke the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur when asserting negligence under the FCRA.
Dec. 5, 2025
Refocusing on Rehabilitation: Why the Missouri Legislature Should Amend the SVP Act to Commit Offenders Earlier
In the United States, the Federal Government, District of Columbia, and twenty states have enacted Sexually Violent Predator (“SVP”) laws. These laws allow for the indefinite civil commitment of thousands of individuals to mental health facilities after they have served their criminal sentences. The majority of scholarship in this area has focused on whether Sexually Violent Predator laws should exist. This paper instead addresses how states that have enacted these laws, particularly Missouri, can make these laws more effective in achieving their intended goals.
Dec. 5, 2025
Addressing the Elephant in the Room: Granting Rights and Protections to Highly Cognitive Nonhuman Animals
There is not much that can beat a day spent at the zoo. Imagine this: You are seven years old. The sun is shining on a beautiful summer day in late morning, before the day has gotten too hot to be comfortable. You have cotton candy in hand, and your parent even bought some for your siblings, so you do not have to share. You are strolling up to the elephant enclosure, thinking it is the best day ever. What could possibly ruin this perfect summer day? The elephants are not in their enclosure, but instead, they are in court contesting their confinement in the zoo. Day ruined.
June 4, 2025
Navigating Constitutional Waters: The Legality of School Choice Programs in Missouri and Beyond
School choice voucher programs, which enable public education funds to be used for private school tuition, have evolved from controversial educational experiments of the 1990s into a central battleground for religious liberty. These controversial programs, once challenged primarily on Establishment Clause grounds, now face a transformed legal landscape where religious exclusion, rather than inclusion, raises constitutional concerns. In Missouri, Senate Bill 727, enacted during the 2024 legislative session, illustrates this transformation by creating an innovative tax credit scholarship program that includes religious schools despite the state’s restrictive constitutional provisions.
June 4, 2025
Gaming in Legal Limbo: Missouri’s Civil Remedy Shortfall for “Gray Market” Gaming Devices
In 2021, Missouri stood at a crossroads between two billion-dollar industries: state-licensed casino gaming and a rapidly expanding “gray market” of unregulated video lottery terminals. At stake was not just tax revenue or market share, but the very framework of how Missouri regulates one of America's oldest vices. When the Missouri State Highway Patrol (“Highway Patrol”) began seizing Torch Electronics devices from multiple locations as illegal “gambling devices,” the resulting legal challenge forced courts to confront a fundamental question: who has the power to determine the legality of these devices?
June 4, 2025
Noho Ki‘eki‘e ke Aloha (Aloha Reigns): An Example of Values-Based Constitutional Jurisprudence
While Hawai‘i’s government structure has gone through several major upheavals since the time of King Kamehameha I, the Law of the Splintered Paddle has remained as a guiding principle towards a right to a safe environment in what is now the state of Hawai‘i. This principle came into question recently in the 2024 Hawai‘i Supreme Court case, State v. Wilson. The Supreme Court of Hawai‘i addressed a fundamental question: to what extent can a state with a distinct legal and cultural tradition regulate firearm possession without infringing on federal constitutional rights?
Nov. 29, 2024
The Homeschool Quest for Extracurricular Access: Missouri Senate Bill 819
The most recent venture into homeschool legislation from the Missouri Legislature seeks to expand homeschooling beyond the walls of the home and into the walls of a public school—or, more aptly described, onto their football fields. However, this legislation may lead to confusion and conflict due to its unrealistic expectations.